Thematic Areas

Our work on this thematic area centers on innovations that enhance agricultural productivity and promote the role of agriculture in driving structural transformation in Ethiopia and beyond. We innovate, evaluate, design, and scaling of policies and programs that support increased agricultural output, improved efficiency, and broader economic development. We also assess the potential effects of agricultural policies and interventions prior to implementation, as well as to extract lessons from those already in place to drive overall agricultural and rural development, promote sustainability and resilience in Agriculture and in other sectors, ensure food and nutrition security. We work on key policies such as irrigation initiatives, land consolidation efforts, agricultural credit and insurance schemes, and the promotion and adoption of modern agricultural technologies. While agricultural productivity is a core concern, this theme takes a broader perspective by examining the spillover effects of agricultural policies on other sectors and social groups. This includes assessing their impact not only on smallholder farmers but also on other economic factors such as agribusinesses, consumers, government institutions, and non-agricultural enterprises. Social and economic outcomes – such as employment, income distribution, food security, and market development – are also key considerations. We also work deepen our understanding of the structure, operation, and challenges of Ethiopia’s agricultural sector. Particular attention is given to its interlinkages with other sectors of the economy and the identification of systemic barriers to transformation. The goal is to propose and promote interventions that are both locally relevant and globally informed – solutions that are grounded in Ethiopia’s unique context but have broader applicability. To support evidence-based policymaking and programming, we also compile and analyze secondary data that sheds light on the agricultural sector and its connections to the wider economy. Complementing this, we generate high-quality primary data and conduct rigorous impact evaluations. These efforts aim to build a robust evidence base that informs policy design and supports the scaling of successful programs. Through this work, we actively advocate for translating research findings into effective policies and practical solutions that contribute to sustainable agricultural and economic transformation.